On the
5th of October 1762, at the end of the meeting of the
Secret Council, a resolution was passed by which it was agreed that the
Governor should give effect to the wish of the Governor-General and the Council
at Batavia to form a secret board, composed of those members whom the Governor
would consider suitable in order to carry on successfully the war against
Kandy, which was developing from
1761. The Batavian Government insisted only on admiral
N. Houting, who was on his way from Batavia to Ceylon, being one of its members
on his arrival. The letter from Batavia to the Governor ordering the
establishment of this Secret Council, better called Secret Committee, has not
been preserved in the Ceylon Dutch archives.
The Secret Committee started by having as its members the
"hoofdadministrateur" de Ly, "majoor" Bischoff, the secretary Joan Hugonis, and
the "gezworen klerk" Muller. Admiral Houting arrived on the 26th of October and
was introduced to the Council the very same evening. During the four years of
its existence the personnel underwent considerable changes. Although this new
board was nothing but a limited Secret Council, to whose functions it
succeeded, its powers were so large that it was "trusted with all matters of
policy and war
[1]" The ordinary Council nevertheless continued to hold its
meetings, the members of the Secret Committee being also members of the
ordinary Council, and even the Secret Council continued to hold some meetings
after the establishment of the Secret Committee.
After the treaty with Kandy of the
14th February 1766
[2], the Secret Committee operated till the 2nd of July. It was
apparently dissolved without ceremony. The minutes of the Secret Council start
again on the
20th March 1766.
The Secret Committee had its own administration, and seven clerks
were employed on it. The tendency to regard this Committee as a war committee
of the Secret Council is strengthened by the fact that in the index of
1796
[3], letters of
1760 and
1761 on matters regarding the war between the Dutch
and Kandy have been filed as documents belonging to the Secret Committee, i.e.
actually before the establishment, of this secret body. As these letters dealt
definitely with the subject of the war with Kandy they have been retained as
documents belonging to the Secret Committee as in the index of
1796
[4]. It is not proposed to alter the arrangement made by the
original administration.
A comprehensive study on the war between the V.O.C. and Kandy,
largely founded on the documents in the "Rijksarchief" at The Hague has been
published as a thesis by W. Zwier, Het verdrag van
1766 tusschen de O.I. Compagnie en den vorst van Kandi
[5].